Today, May 16th, marks the birth anniversary of Squadron Leader Ghani Akbar, Sitara-e-Jurat (SJ), a celebrated veteran of the 1965 Indo-Pak War and an icon of the Pakistan Air Force (PAF). Squadron Leader Akbar’s courage, skill, and unwavering dedication continue to inspire generations of pilots and airmen.
Today in History
On this day, 16 May, we honour the birth anniversary of Squadron Leader Ghani Akbar, SJ — a decorated Ghazi of the 1965 War and one of the fearless fighter pilots of Pakistan Air Force whose combat missions and professionalism played a vital role in defending… pic.twitter.com/vUB2zIXGGP
— DGPR (AIR FORCE) (@DGPR_PAF) May 15, 2026
A distinguished member of the PAF’s No. 19 Squadron, under the leadership of Squadron Leader Sajad Haider, then Flight Lieutenant Ghani Akbar played a pivotal role in the defense of Pakistan during the 1965 War. On September 6th, 1965, he participated in the legendary “Zambu” strike missions, targeting advancing Indian forces near Wagah and later the Indian Air Force (IAF) base in Pathankot.
Flying an F-86 Sabre armed with rockets and guns, Flight Lieutenant Akbar and his squadron executed repeated low-level attacks against enemy armor, artillery, and military convoys advancing towards Lahore. These crucial missions were instrumental in halting the Indian offensive on the very first day of the war, preventing a potentially devastating breach.
Later that same day, Squadron Leader Akbar was also part of the audacious strike against IAF Base, Pathankot. This operation achieved complete surprise, catching the enemy off guard. Despite facing intense anti-aircraft fire and critically low fuel during the return flight, Akbar demonstrated exceptional bravery and tactical awareness. Spotting an undamaged enemy aircraft on the airfield, he executed a final attack, successfully destroying it before returning to Sargodha with mere moments to spare before complete fuel exhaustion.
Throughout the 1965 conflict, Squadron Leader Akbar flew numerous ground attack and air defense missions, displaying extraordinary courage, determination, and unwavering commitment to his duty. His gallantry in combat earned him the Sitara-e-Jurat, one of Pakistan’s highest military honors.
Critical Analysis
Squadron Leader Ghani Akbar’s actions during the 1965 War exemplify the PAF’s commitment to defending Pakistan’s sovereignty. His participation in the “Zambu” strikes and the Pathankot raid highlights the PAF’s strategic importance in thwarting enemy advances and achieving tactical advantages. His decision to destroy the remaining enemy aircraft at Pathankot, despite the extreme risk, demonstrates his unwavering resolve and commitment to mission success.
Squadron Leader Ghani Akbar’s legacy serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by the PAF’s personnel in defending the nation. His story continues to inspire aspiring pilots and airmen, shaping the values of courage, professionalism, and dedication that define the Pakistan Air Force.
About the Pakistan Air Force
The Pakistan Air Force is the aerial defense force of Pakistan, responsible for safeguarding the nation’s airspace and providing air support to ground forces. With a rich history of valor and innovation, the PAF continues to evolve, adapting to modern challenges and maintaining its reputation as a formidable air power.
