May 17th, marks the birth anniversary of Group Captain Salahuddin Zahid Butt, Sitara-e-Jurat (SJ), a revered figure in the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) and a Ghazi of the 1965 War. Group Captain Butt’s legacy of courage, leadership, and innovative spirit continues to inspire generations of aircrew and air warriors.
Today in History
On this day, 17 May, we honour the birth anniversary of Group Captain Salahuddin Zahid Butt, SJ — a decorated Ghazi of the 1965 War and one of the pioneering transport aviators of Pakistan Air Force whose courage, leadership and flying skills played a vital role… pic.twitter.com/7FhJ55SgC0
— DGPR (AIR FORCE) (@DGPR_PAF) May 17, 2026
A Legacy Forged in Courage and Innovation
Group Captain Salahuddin Zahid Butt distinguished himself as one of the pioneering transport aviators of the PAF. His contributions during the 1965 War were pivotal, demonstrating exceptional flying skills and unwavering commitment to duty.
Operation Gibraltar and Daring Night Missions
In August 1965, then Wing Commander Zahid Butt, as Officer Commanding No. 35 Transport Wing at Chaklala, spearheaded daring night supply missions in support of Pakistan Army troops engaged in Operation Gibraltar in Kashmir. Flying unarmed C-130 Hercules aircraft through challenging mountainous terrain and adverse weather conditions, he executed demanding para-drop missions, risking enemy interception.
One notable mission on the night of August 23, 1965, saw Wing Commander Butt demonstrate exceptional courage and determination. After aborting the initial drop attempt due to severe turbulence and poor visibility over the Srinagar valley, he bravely executed a second approach, successfully delivering vital supplies to the designated drop zone. This act highlighted his unwavering commitment to supporting ground troops, even in the face of extreme adversity.
Innovative Bombing Missions
Group Captain Butt further showcased his innovative mindset by devising tactics for employing the C-130 Hercules in a bombing role. This unconventional approach proved valuable during the war. On September 12, 1965, during a bombing sortie, he encountered an Indian interceptor and faced intense anti-aircraft fire. Despite the danger, he successfully completed the mission and safely returned the damaged aircraft to base.
Recognition of Gallantry
Throughout the 1965 War, Group Captain Butt flew numerous operational missions with extraordinary courage and professionalism. His gallantry and leadership in combat earned him the Sitara-e-Jurat, a prestigious military award recognizing valor and exceptional service.
Critical Analysis
Group Captain Salahuddin Zahid Butt’s story exemplifies the dedication and bravery of the Pakistan Air Force in defending the nation. His leadership during Operation Gibraltar and the innovative use of transport aircraft for bombing missions demonstrate the PAF’s resourcefulness and commitment to protecting Pakistan’s interests. His actions helped to sustain Pakistani troops during a critical period. The success of these missions, despite the inherent risks, underscores the superior training and morale of Pakistani aircrews.
Enduring Inspiration
Group Captain Salahuddin Zahid Butt’s legacy serves as a beacon of inspiration for current and future generations of PAF personnel. His courage, innovation, and unwavering devotion to duty embody the highest ideals of the Pakistan Air Force. The PAF continues to honor his memory and uphold the values he exemplified.
